Real Estate Forecast: The Structural Shift Underway In the Housing Market

Sometimes, when I start a new post,  I feel the need to begin with the words “Don’t blame the messenger.”  This may be one of those times.  This is not necessarily “bad news” but more of a road map to provide you with information and direction that will guide you until the storm that is upon us passes over.

Remove The Rose Colored Glasses

Let me begin by sharing something with you, so very crucial to your success with money and investing.  This will require you to make a shift in thinking.  For you see, most of the financial news received through the Wall Street Syndicate is given to you through rose colored glasses.  This should not anger you any more than the annoying 2,000 word sound bite you hear at the last 7 seconds of a car dealer radio advertisement.  Wall Street sells investments.  They SPIN their message to support their self interest.  It is your job and responsibility, to see through the SPIN with your God given common sense.  But you must remember, at times, human nature is to ignore the facts when they go against what you desire or wish were different.  You can not be successful by putting your head in the sand.  Our job is to look at the facts as they are and make decisions, not cross out finders and merely hope.  Doing so will leave you broke.  The financial markets are not a place to let your emotions get the better of you.  We must learn to be resilient and resolve our will to acting in our best interest.

Measuring Risk Is The Starting Point for Success

If you want to be good with money you need to learn how to measure risk.  Don’t get worried about how you will do this for now.  Let me give you a simple example.  On your way to work and when there is oncoming traffic, you wait for an opening, right?  You don’t blindly enter the flow of 50mph traffic without looking both ways, right?   This is what I mean by God given common sense.    Here is where we tend to get goofed up.  Let me go back to my example.  Have you ever been driving with the rain coming down so hard, you literally can’t see past your windshield?  What do you do?  Speed up, slow down, pull over?   Of course, you’re going to slow down or pull over.  And, the reason why is that RISK is starring you right in the face.  When it comes to money and investing the RISKS aren’t always as obvious and starring you in the face.  So, what do most people do?  They follow everyone else because that’s what they’ve always done.

For most of you reading this, you probably wished you got out of the housing market (rain) sometime back in 2005-06, right?  And although there were plenty of indications that housing was in a bubble, we ignored the risks because we wanted to make more money.  This should not be criticized, but understood.

Bubbles like the housing market bubble from 2000-2006 are fun when they are inflating.  They allow you to live on the edge for a period of time.  Credit is abundant, deals happen without hesitation, everyone is spending money freely.  But then, just like every other bubble, they pop and come to an abrupt end.

The Supposed “Housing Recovery

One of the reasons I decided to write this post is that I believe there is an awful lot of misinformation regarding the housing market “recovery.”  I place quotes around the word recovery because this is not going to be a recovery back to where we were 3-5 years ago in real estate values.  What we experienced in real estate prices from 2000-2006 was truly an anomaly in your and my lifetime.  So, we can not expect to return to this period (nor should we want to).  The simple reason is that when all is said and done the housing bubble which was created out of  irresponsible and misguided practices has created too much havoc and stress in people’s lives today.  These practices were allowed to occur and they have to be dealt with.

If we are going to get a handle on the situation, we need to get the facts straight and begin to understand what houses are and what they are not.  We also need to understand what determines a home’s real value versus what was completely fictitious pricing from 200o-2006.

The Mortgage Backed Securities Market – Houses (when homes Trade Like Growth Stocks)
Video killed the radio star and _________ did the housing market in?  Well, the answer to my play on words is 2-fold.  The popularity of the mortgage backed securities market allowed financial institutions to create mortgages and trade them (in auction form) like stocks.  This meant that a financial institution could create and underwrite a mortgage and then pass the mortgage onto a competitor for a premium.  These “Lenders” liked the idea so much so, that they began creating mortgage products that were so outlandish and unrealistic that a collapse was sure to occur sooner or later.  Remember that just a few years ago anyone could just “state” their income on a mortgage application and that was considered qualified, good to go!  These lenders were simply a 3rd party to the Mortgage Backed Securities Market.  Things got so out of control that we lost touch with reality.  The following chart from Eric Janzen over at I-Tulip illustrates what happened and where we are headed.
[Image]

The graph above shows the market value of the U.S. residential market.  As Yale economist Robert Shiller has pointed out, since 1890, home prices have increased about 3.3% on average.  This is the normal rate of inflation.  So,  we must understand that housing prices are not supposed to rise faster than personal income.   As the graph shows above we are simply moving back to the norm.  The excess that occurred from 2000-2006 was created by low interest rates, the mortgage backed securities market and lax or no lending standards.  There comes a point in time where the Free Markets take over and bring us back to reality.  This is what began in 2006 and is evident in the illustration above. The socialists and those with other self-interest hate this because they can not have their way anymore.  The Free Market will always go back to fundamentals and this is why you must learn to see the insanity of trying to stop such a force already underway.  This is the similar to what happened to the NASDAQ during the tech bubble from 1995-2000.  As I wrote in my last article, 2 Choices In Financial Crisis-Adapt or Get Left Behind, we must learn that markets are a self-correcting mechanism and we have to remain objective to follow their cues.

[Image]

How To Determine A Home’s Value
Now that we have that out of the way, we need to learn how to measure housing going forward.  As we mentioned earlier, the long-term determining factor of a home’s value is personal income.  We all live in neighborhoods and regions where there is an average or median income.  Sales and rental prices move in proportion to real income.  We can get a general sense of where an area’s housing market should be priced by looking up their respective median income.  I usually start with the zip code I am researching.  Then, we can get even more specific by tracking a smaller geographic area, a neighborhood, street, etc.
Once we determine the median income, we need to find out what homes of a similar structure (For example 4 bedroom 2 bath) are renting for.  This will allow us to figure out the general value for a home by using 2 handy rules of thumb:

2 Rules of Thumb In Valuing Houses
  • The average home should cost between 100-130x the monthly rent OR
  • The average home should cost between 3-5x the annual median income for the area (zip code)
  • Note: When bubbles are created, you should use the upper limits of the ranges above to know when to sell.  When bubbles burst, you should use the lower end of the ranges to know when to buy.  This is crucial in pricing. Stay honest.
Here is a test for you.  I recommend taking a deep breath before doing this.  Look up the annual median income and monthly rent in your area and see where you are relative to the above metrics.  This is not to frustrate you but to prepare you for where the housing market is headed.  In the long-run homes will go back to an income based pricing model.  This is good and makes sense. To wish otherwise is to go against reality.  Homes are supported by personal or household income. They don’t produce products or services like companies.  Therefore there is little guesswork and variables.

If you will learn to use these 2 rules of thumb above, you do not need someone’s forecast on real estate or have to feel lost anymore.  You don’t need to wonder where home prices are going.  Just plug in the numbers and you will stay out of trouble.  For example, let’s say I was looking at a home that was listed for $200,000.  First, I would look up the median income for the zip code. Using the lower limits from our 2 rules of thumb above (since we are in a post bubble period) I would see that:
  • Similar Homes Should Be Renting for Between $1800 -$2000 to support a $200,000 asking price.
  • The Median Income of The Area Should Be in the High $50′s to Mid $60s

I realize this will be a hard concept for many to accept.  I don’t blame you. (Please re-read the first 2 paragraphs of this post.)  But we can see proof of this by witnessing what is occurring with unsold high-rise condos.  In case you haven’t noticed, the developers of these buildings have started renting these units out until the “recovery” occurs.  Here is an example in the Central Florida Real Estate Market, Emerson Plaza. What many of the developers don’t realize is that the rental rates they’re leasing these units at will end up setting the market value, not any recovery.

This is the the structural shift in real estate prices that I mention in the title of this post at work.

Here are a few take aways from this post that I hope you will find useful:
  • Homes are not businesses.  The determining factor for homes is personal income and rental rates relative to a particular area.
  • The Real Estate Bubble that occurred from 2000-2006 was an anomaly brought on by lax lending standards, artificially low interest rates and an unregulated Mortgage Backed Securities Market
  • The mortgage industry and availability of mortgage products is about 10-15% of what it was at the peak in 2005
  • Since 1890, housing prices have tracked real wages or inflation and risen 3.3% on average
  • Many mortgages are underwater and overvalued relative to real income levels
  • Housing prices are adjusting to real income levels and will only “bottom” when they can be supported by an areas median income
  • This process will take another 2-3 years to work itself out
  • While there are good deals available, there should be no panic to go out and buy real estate for fear of rising prices.  Only buy if it makes economic sense.

The structural shift in real estate has begun.  Houses will once again become a function of real income, not speculation.  Much of what I have written about here is obvious and not new.   Understanding the process and looking to where things are headed is the challenge and so often hard to grasp due to entrenched emotions and a desire for the good ole’ days.  The Real Estate Market is not dead and not to  be feared.  There are and will be great opportunities in real estate if you are patient and apply the fundamental concepts outlined in this post.  We must learn to adapt with the markets.

Comments are always welcomed.

Related posts:

  1. Real Estate – Things I would do and things I wouldn't do.
  2. Real Estate Update and Is Now A Good Time To Buy A House?
  3. The Foreclosure Fraud Crisis – The Next Chapter in The Housing Market
  4. Mortgage Reset Chart, A Look at Housing
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  1. Real Estate Forecast; Understanding the Shift In Prices - Wise Bread Forums
  2. Huff, Puff, and Blow Your House Down | Invest It Wisely
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